NEET Physics Syllabus 2027: Class 11 & 12 Topics, Experimental Skills & PDF
Download the NEET Physics Syllabus 2027 PDF and explore the complete Class 11 and Class 12 Physics syllabus, chapter-wise topics, experimental skills, important concepts and preparation strategy for NEET UG 2027.
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Physics is an important part of NEET UG preparation, and having a clear understanding of the syllabus can help students organise their study plan effectively. Students should focus on understanding concepts and learning how physical principles are applied to solve problems instead of relying only on memorising formulas. The NEET Physics syllabus includes topics from Class 11 and Class 12 along with experimental skills. In this guide, students can explore the NEET Physics Syllabus 2027, read the Class 11 and Class 12 topics chapter-wise, understand the experimental skills included in Physics preparation, and download the complete syllabus PDF.
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NEET Physics Syllabus 2027: Class 11 & 12 Topics, Experimental Skills & PDF
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NEET Physics Syllabus 2027 PDF Download
The NEET Physics Syllabus 2027 covers important concepts from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics along with experimental skills. Students should use the latest official syllabus and examination information released by the concerned authorities for final preparation.
NEET UG 2027 Physics Class 11 Syllabus
The Class 11 Physics syllabus contains fundamental concepts that form the foundation for NEET preparation. The topics are organised in a chapter-wise format to help students understand the areas that need to be covered during preparation.
The provided syllabus content contains the following Class 11 Physics chapters and topics.
NEET Physics Class 11 Chapter-Wise Syllabus
| Chapter Name | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Physics and Measurements | Units, SI units, dimensional analysis, errors and significant figures. |
| Kinematics | Frames of reference; motion along a straight line; position-time graphs; speed and velocity; uniform and non-uniform motion; average speed; instantaneous velocity; uniformly accelerated motion; velocity-time and position-time graphs; equations of uniformly accelerated motion. Scalars and vectors; addition and subtraction of vectors; scalar and vector products; unit vectors; resolution of vectors and relative velocity. Motion in a plane; projectile motion and uniform circular motion. |
| Laws of Motion | Force and inertia; Newton's laws of motion; momentum and impulse; conservation of linear momentum and its applications; equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and kinetic friction; laws of friction and rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion; centripetal force and its applications, including vehicles on level and banked circular roads. |
| Work, Energy and Power | Work done by constant force and variable force; kinetic and potential energy; work-energy theorem; power. Potential energy of a spring; conservation of mechanical energy; conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. |
| Rotational Motion | Centre of mass of a two-particle system and of a rigid body; basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of force; torque; angular momentum; conservation of angular momentum and its applications. Moment of inertia; radius of gyration; moments of inertia of simple geometrical objects; parallel and perpendicular axis theorems and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies; rigid body rotation; equations of rotational motion; comparison of linear and rotational motion. |
| Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation; acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth; Kepler's laws of planetary motion; gravitational potential and potential energy. Escape velocity; motion of satellites; orbital velocity; time period and energy of a satellite. |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behaviour; stress-strain relationship; Hooke's law; Young's modulus; bulk modulus; modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications; effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity; Stokes' law; terminal velocity; streamline and turbulent flow; critical velocity; Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension; angle of contact; excess pressure across a curved surface; applications of surface tension involving drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat and temperature; thermal expansion; specific heat; calorimetry; change of state; latent heat; transfer of heat by conduction, convection and radiation. |
| Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium; zeroth law of thermodynamics and the concept of temperature. Heat, work and internal energy; first law of thermodynamics; isothermal and adiabatic processes. Second law of thermodynamics, including reversible and irreversible processes. |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state of a perfect gas; work done during compression; assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases and the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature; RMS speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom; law of equipartition of energy and its application to specific heat capacities of gases; mean free path and Avogadro's number. |
| Oscillations and Waves | Oscillatory and periodic motion; time period, frequency and displacement as a function of time; periodic functions; simple harmonic motion and its equation; phase; spring oscillations; restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM; kinetic and potential energy; simple pendulum, including the derivation of its time period. Wave motion; longitudinal and transverse waves; speed of travelling waves; displacement relation for a progressive wave; principle of superposition; reflection of waves; standing waves in strings and organ pipes; fundamental mode and harmonics; beats. |
NEET UG 2027 Physics Class 12 Syllabus
Class 12 Physics builds on the concepts covered in Class 11 and includes important areas such as electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics and electronic devices. Students should understand the concepts thoroughly and practise numerical problems regularly.
The Class 12 Physics topics are provided below in a chapter-wise format.
NEET Physics Class 12 Chapter-Wise Syllabus
| Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Electric charges and conservation of charge; Coulomb's law; forces between two-point charges and multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole and the electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, Gauss's law and its applications for finding fields due to an infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, an infinite plane sheet and a uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential due to a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference; equipotential surfaces; and electric potential energy. Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combinations of capacitors in series and parallel, parallel-plate capacitors with and without dielectric material, and energy stored in a capacitor. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, drift velocity, mobility and their relationship with electric current. Ohm's law, electrical resistance and V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non-Ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power, resistivity and conductivity, series and parallel combinations of resistors and temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and EMF of a cell, combinations of cells in series and parallel, Kirchhoff's laws and their applications, Wheatstone bridge and metre bridge. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law and its application to a current-carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to an infinitely long current-carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field and force between two parallel current-carrying conductors. Torque on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field. Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity and conversion into an ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines and magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Paramagnetic, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances, along with examples and the effect of temperature on their magnetic properties. |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | Electromagnetic induction, Faraday's law, induced EMF and current, Lenz's law, eddy currents, and self and mutual inductance. Alternating current, peak and RMS values of alternating current and voltage, reactance and impedance, LCR series circuits, resonance and power in AC circuits. Wattless current, AC generator and transformer. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current; electromagnetic waves and their characteristics; transverse nature of electromagnetic waves; electromagnetic spectrum, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays; and applications of electromagnetic waves. |
| Optics | Reflection of light, spherical mirrors and mirror formula. Refraction at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker's formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification, power of a lens and combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction through a prism. Microscope and astronomical telescope, including reflecting and refracting types and their magnifying powers. Wave optics, wavefront and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens' principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment, fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference. Diffraction due to a single slit and width of the central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light, Brewster's law and applications of plane-polarized light and Polaroids. |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual nature of radiation and the photoelectric effect, including Hertz and Lenard's observations and Einstein's photoelectric equation. Particle nature of light. Matter waves, wave nature of particles and the de Broglie relation. |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Alpha-particle scattering experiment, Rutherford's model of the atom, Bohr model, energy levels and hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of the nucleus and atomic masses. Mass-energy relation, mass defect, binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors and semiconductor diodes; I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED; photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; and use of a Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates, including OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR. |
| Experimental Skills | Basic familiarity with the approach, observations and applications involved in important Physics experiments and activities. |
NEET UG 2027 Physics Experimental Skills
Experimental skills are an important part of Physics preparation. Students should be familiar with the basic purpose, procedure, observations and applications associated with important Physics experiments and activities.
- Vernier calipers: Using the instrument to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge: Using it to determine the thickness or diameter of a thin sheet or wire.
- Simple pendulum: Studying energy dissipation by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
- Metre scale: Determining the mass of a given object using the principle of moments.
- Young's modulus: To determine the Young's modulus of elasticity of a given metallic wire.
- Surface tension: To determine the surface tension of water by capillary rise method and to study the effect of detergents on it.
- Coefficient of viscosity: To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given liquid by terminal velocity of a spherical body method.
- Speed of sound: To determine the speed of sound in air at room temperature by resonance tube method.
- Specific heat capacity: To determine the specific heat capacity of a given solid and liquid using method of mixtures.
- Resistivity: To find the resistivity of a given wire by using metre bridge.
- Ohm's law: To determine the resistance of a given wire by using Ohm's law.
- Galvanometer: To find the resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by using half deflection method.
- Focal length: To determine the focal length of a convex mirror, concave mirror and convex lens using parallax method.
- Triangular prism: Plotting the angle of deviation against the angle of incidence.
- Glass slab: Determining the refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- p-n junction diode: Studying the characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
- Zener diode: Studying the characteristic curve of a Zener diode and finding its reverse breakdown voltage.
- Identification of components: Identifying a diode, LED, resistor and capacitor from a mixed collection of components.
How to Study Physics for NEET 2027
Students should focus on understanding the basic concepts of Physics rather than learning formulas by heart. Study Physics topic-wise according to the syllabus, make brief revision notes, regularly revise important formulas, and practise numerical problems. Previous-year questions and mock tests can also help students become familiar with question patterns and improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand the basic concepts before memorising formulas.
- Follow the syllabus chapter-wise and complete topics systematically.
- Prepare short notes for formulas and important concepts.
- Practise numerical problems regularly.
- Solve previous-year NEET Physics questions.
- Take mock tests and analyse mistakes.
- Revise difficult topics regularly.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2027: Preparation Strategy
A consistent study routine can help students cover the NEET Physics syllabus systematically. Start by understanding the complete syllabus, divide chapters into weekly targets, learn concepts from reliable study material, practise numerical questions and revise frequently. Experimental skills should also be included in the preparation plan.
Understand Concepts Before Memorising Formulas
Physics becomes easier when students understand the principle behind a formula. Instead of memorising equations without context, learn what each variable represents and understand when the formula should be applied.
Practise Numerical Questions
Regular numerical practice can help students improve calculation speed and accuracy. Begin with basic problems and gradually move towards questions requiring multiple concepts.
Revise Important Formulas
Create short formula sheets for important chapters and revise them regularly. Formula revision becomes more effective when combined with numerical practice.
Solve Previous-Year Questions
Previous-year NEET questions can help students understand the type of questions asked and identify concepts that require additional practice.
Practise Experimental Skills
Students should also study the purpose, procedure, observations and applications of the experiments included in the Physics syllabus.
Take Regular Mock Tests
Mock tests provide an opportunity to practise solving questions under time constraints. After each test, analyse incorrect and unanswered questions to identify areas that need improvement.
NEET Physics Syllabus 2027: Frequently Asked Questions
Students preparing for NEET UG 2027 commonly have questions about the Physics syllabus, number of chapters, number of questions, marks and preparation strategy.
How to study Physics for NEET 2027?
Students should understand the basic Physics concepts instead of relying only on memorisation. Study Physics topic-wise according to the syllabus, prepare brief notes, revise important formulas and practise numerical problems regularly.
Is NEET Physics tough?
NEET Physics can require strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving practice. Students who build their fundamentals, practise numerical questions regularly and revise consistently can prepare more effectively for the Physics section.
How many Physics chapters are there in NEET 2027?
The NEET Physics syllabus covers topics from Class 11 and Class 12 Physics along with experimental skills. Students should refer to the latest official syllabus for the final structure and exact number of units or chapters.
How many questions are there in NEET Physics?
The Physics section of NEET UG consists of 45 questions in the examination pattern described in the provided content. Students should check the latest official NEET information bulletin for the applicable examination year.
How many marks is the Physics section in NEET 2027?
The Physics section is described as carrying 180 marks, with 45 questions. The complete NEET UG examination is described as being conducted for 720 marks. Students should verify the latest official examination pattern before the 2027 examination.
Final Thought
The NEET Physics Syllabus 2027 is an important resource for students preparing for NEET UG. A clear understanding of Class 11 and Class 12 Physics topics, along with experimental skills, can help students organise their preparation more effectively. Students should focus on conceptual understanding, regular numerical practice, formula revision, previous-year questions and mock tests. Download the NEET Physics Syllabus 2027 PDF and use it as a chapter-wise checklist throughout your preparation.